.pkp_brand_footer {
    a {
        img {
            display: none;
        }
    }
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 0;
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: auto;
}

.additional_content {
    border-top: none !important;
}

.root {
    --navy: #0d1b4b;
    --navy-dark: #07102a;
    --royal: #1a4e9f;
    --sky: #4ab3e8;
    --sky-light: #d0ebf8;
    --gold: #c9a227;
    --gold-light: #f0d97a;
    --gold-dark: #9b7a10;
    --green: #2d8a2d;
    --white: #ffffff;
    --light: #f0f4fb;
    --muted: #dde4f0;
    --text: #1c2840;
    --subtext: #4e5f7a;

    --font-display: 'Cinzel', Georgia, serif;
    --font-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;

    --shadow-lg: 0 8px 32px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.22);
    --radius: 6px;
    --radius-lg: 12px;
    --transition: 0.25s ease;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    background: var(--light);
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition);
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER STYLES
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

.site-footer {
    background: #0d1b4b;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Subtle background pattern */
.site-footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 10% 20%, rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.06) 0%, transparent 40%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 90% 80%, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.06) 0%, transparent 40%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* ── FOOTER TOP GOLD STRIPE ──────────────────────────────── */
.footer-stripe {
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy-dark), var(--gold), var(--sky), var(--gold), var(--navy-dark));
    background-size: 200% 100%;
    animation: stripe-flow 4s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes stripe-flow {
    0% {
        background-position: 200% 0;
    }

    100% {
        background-position: -200% 0;
    }
}

/* ── FOOTER MAIN GRID ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-main {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2.2fr 1fr 1fr 1.1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 3.5rem 2rem 2.5rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    /* background: #0d1b4b; */
}

/* ── BRAND COLUMN ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-brand {}

.footer-logo {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.footer-logo-icon {
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--royal) 0%, var(--navy) 100%);
    border: 2px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.5);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.footer-logo-icon img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    /* If no image, the text fallback shows */
}

.footer-logo-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.footer-logo-name {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.footer-logo-abbr {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--gold);
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-top: 0.1rem;
}

.footer-tagline {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    font-style: italic;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.footer-desc {
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}

/* ISSN Tags */
.footer-issn-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}

.issn-tag {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.7rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.issn-tag-online {
    background: rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.15);
    color: var(--sky);
    border: 1px solid rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.25);
}

.issn-tag-print {
    background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.12);
    color: var(--gold-light);
    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.25);
}

/* Social Icons */
.footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.55rem;
}

.social-btn {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: all var(--transition);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.social-btn:hover {
    background: var(--royal);
    border-color: var(--royal);
    color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ── LINK COLUMNS ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-col {}

.footer-col-title {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    color: var(--gold-light);
    margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.6rem;
    position: relative;
}

.footer-col-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 28px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--gold);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.footer-link-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
}

.footer-link-list li a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.42rem 0;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.footer-link-list li:last-child a {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.footer-link-list li a::before {
    content: '';
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--sky);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: background var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}

.footer-link-list li a:hover {
    color: var(--gold-light);
    padding-left: 4px;
}

.footer-link-list li a:hover::before {
    background: var(--gold);
    transform: scale(1.4);
}

/* ── CONTACT COLUMN ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-contact-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.footer-contact-list li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    font-size: 0.83rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.contact-icon {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.2);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 1px;
}

.footer-contact-list a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
}

.footer-contact-list a:hover {
    color: var(--sky);
}

/* License / Indexing badges */
.footer-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.footer-badge {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.badge-oa {
    background: rgba(45, 138, 45, 0.18);
    color: #6bcf6b;
    border: 1px solid rgba(45, 138, 45, 0.3);
}

.badge-cc {
    background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.12);
    color: var(--gold-light);
    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.25);
}

.badge-peer {
    background: rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.12);
    color: var(--sky);
    border: 1px solid rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.25);
}

/* ── DIVIDER ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12), rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.25), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12), transparent);
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* ── FOOTER BOTTOM ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.footer-bottom {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1.25rem 2rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    background: #0d1b4b;
}

.footer-copyright {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.footer-copyright strong {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.footer-bottom-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.3rem;
}

.footer-bottom-links a {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
    padding: 0.2rem 0.65rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.footer-bottom-links a:hover {
    color: var(--gold-light);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

.footer-bottom-links .sep {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
}

.footer-ojs {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.73rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

.footer-ojs span {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 2rem 3rem;
    }

    .footer-brand {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
        padding: 2.5rem 1.25rem 2rem;
    }

    .footer-brand {
        grid-column: auto;
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 1.25rem;
        gap: 0.6rem;
    }

    .footer-bottom-links {
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* ============================================
   IJHRP – OJS Sidebar CSS
   Rounded cards + solid navy heading bg
   ============================================ */

/* ---------- Sidebar Wrapper ---------- */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    background: var(--light);
    padding: 0 0 2rem 0;
}

/* ---------- Block Shell ---------- */
.pkp_block {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: 1px solid var(--muted);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow 0.28s ease, border-color 0.28s ease;
    animation: sidebarSlideIn 0.45s ease both;
}

.pkp_block:nth-child(1) {
    animation-delay: 0.05s;
}

.pkp_block:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: 0.12s;
}

.pkp_block:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: 0.19s;
}

.pkp_block:nth-child(4) {
    animation-delay: 0.26s;
}

.pkp_block:nth-child(5) {
    animation-delay: 0.33s;
}

@keyframes sidebarSlideIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(14px);
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.pkp_block:hover {
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.14);
}

/* Shine sweep on hover */
.pkp_block::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(105deg,
            transparent 30%,
            rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.1) 50%,
            transparent 70%);
    transform: translateX(-120%) skewX(-12deg);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

.pkp_block:hover::before {
    animation: blockShine 0.6s ease forwards;
}

@keyframes blockShine {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(-120%) skewX(-12deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateX(160%) skewX(-12deg);
    }
}

/* Gold bottom bar sweeps in on hover */
.pkp_block::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--navy), var(--gold), var(--sky));
    transition: left 0.4s ease;
    z-index: 3;
}

.pkp_block:hover::after {
    left: 0;
}

/* ---------- Block Title — solid navy bg, full-width ---------- */
.pkp_block h2,
.pkp_block h3,
.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    /* background: var(--royal); */
    background: #0d1b4b;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--gold-light);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
    /* Subtle inner gradient for depth */
    /* background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--royal) 0%, var(--navy) 100%); */
}

/* No pseudo underline needed — border-bottom handles it */
.pkp_block h2::after,
.pkp_block h3::after,
.pkp_block .title::after {
    display: none;
}

/* ---------- Block Content ---------- */
.pkp_block .content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    padding: 0;
}

/* ---------- List Items ---------- */
.pkp_block ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--muted);
    position: relative;
    transition: background 0.22s ease;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* Gold left strip slides in on hover */
.pkp_block .content ul li::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 0;
    background: var(--gold);
    transition: width 0.22s ease;
    z-index: 1;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:hover::before {
    width: 4px;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 13px 18px;
    color: var(--text);
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.22s ease, background 0.22s ease, padding-left 0.22s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Arrow prefix */
.pkp_block .content ul li a::before {
    content: '›';
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--muted);
    transition: color 0.22s ease, transform 0.22s ease;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Disable default link underline pseudo */
.pkp_block .content ul li a::after {
    display: none;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:hover a {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.07) 0%, transparent 100%);
    color: var(--navy);
    padding-left: 22px;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:hover a::before {
    color: var(--gold);
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* ---------- General links ---------- */
.pkp_block a {
    color: var(--royal);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    transition: color 0.22s ease;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_block a:hover {
    color: var(--gold-dark);
}

/* ---------- Make Submission Block ---------- */
.block_make_submission h2,
.block_make_submission h3,
.block_make_submission .title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-dark) 0%, var(--navy) 100%);
    border-bottom-color: var(--gold-light);
    border-left-color: var(--sky);
    color: var(--gold-light);
}

.block_make_submission .content {
    padding: 16px 18px;
}

.block_make_submission .content a {
    display: block;
    padding: 13px 20px;
    background: #0d1b4b;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 1px solid var(--gold-dark);
    border-radius: 4px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease,
        box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}

/* Shimmer */
.block_make_submission .content a::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.28), transparent);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

.block_make_submission .content a::after {
    display: none;
}

.block_make_submission .content a:hover {
    color: var(--gold-light);
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 0 22px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.35);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.block_make_submission .content a:hover::before {
    left: 100%;
}

/* ---------- Web Feed (RSS) ---------- */
.block_web_feed .content {
    padding: 16px 18px;
}

.block_web_feed .content a {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--subtext);
}

.block_web_feed .content a:hover {
    color: var(--gold-dark);
}

.block_web_feed .content img {
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.block_web_feed .content a:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.15);
}

/* ---------- Information Block ---------- */
.block_information .content,
.block_information .content p {
    color: var(--subtext);
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
}

/* ---------- Search ---------- */
.pkp_block input[type="text"],
.pkp_block input[type="search"] {
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: var(--light);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--muted);
    border-radius: 0;
    color: var(--text);
    padding: 11px 14px;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.pkp_block input[type="text"]:focus,
.pkp_block input[type="search"]:focus {
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.12);
    background: var(--white);
}

.pkp_block button[type="submit"],
.pkp_block input[type="submit"] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 11px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--royal), var(--navy));
    color: var(--white);
    border: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.pkp_block button[type="submit"]:hover,
.pkp_block input[type="submit"]:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-dark));
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.25);
}

/* ---------- Keyword Tags ---------- */
.pkp_block .keywords a {
    display: inline-block;
    background: var(--light);
    border: 1px solid var(--muted);
    border-radius: 3px;
    color: var(--subtext);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    margin: 2px 3px;
    z-index: 2;
    transition: background 0.22s ease, border-color 0.22s ease,
        color 0.22s ease, transform 0.22s ease;
}

.pkp_block .keywords a::before,
.pkp_block .keywords a::after {
    display: none;
}

.pkp_block .keywords a:hover {
    background: var(--sky-light);
    border-color: var(--royal);
    color: var(--navy);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ---------- Scrollbar ---------- */
.pkp_structure_sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 4px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: var(--light);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--muted);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: var(--gold);
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 30px;
    }

    .pkp_block {
        margin-bottom: 14px;
    }
}

@media print {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* ============================================
   IJHRP – OJS Navbar CSS
   Matches sidebar theme: navy/royal/gold palette
   Same variables as sidebar
   ============================================ */

/* ========================================
   TOP INFO BAR
   ======================================== */



/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   IJHRP – DROPDOWN OVERLAP FIX
   Add at the BOTTOM of your existing Custom CSS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── 1. The core fix: nav must NOT clip its children ──────── */
.enhanced-nav,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* ── 2. Sticky nav z-index — must be BELOW dropdown ──────── */
.enhanced-nav,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: sticky !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    z-index: 900 !important;
    /* nav bar itself */
}

/* ── 3. Each nav item must create a stacking context ─────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary>li {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 901 !important;
}

/* ── 4. Dropdown — must sit ABOVE everything ─────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 9999 !important;
    /* highest possible */

    /* Dropdown styles */
    min-width: 220px !important;
    background: var(--white) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--muted) !important;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--gold) !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 36px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.18) !important;

    /* Hidden by default */
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    transform: translateY(-6px) !important;
    transition: opacity 0.22s ease, transform 0.22s ease, visibility 0.22s ease !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* ── 5. Show dropdown on hover ───────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover>ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary li:focus-within>ul {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
}

/* ── 6. Dropdown item styles ─────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--muted) !important;
    position: relative !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Gold left strip on hover */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    background: var(--gold) !important;
    transition: width 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li:hover::before {
    width: 3px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    color: var(--text) !important;
    font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, padding-left 0.2s ease !important;
    white-space: wrap !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::before {
    content: '›' !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    color: var(--muted) !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    /* pointer-events: none !important; */
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::after {
    display: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--sky-light) !important;
    color: var(--navy) !important;
    padding-left: 22px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover::before {
    color: var(--gold) !important;
    transform: translateX(3px) !important;
}

/* ── 7. Fix: make sure page content sits BELOW sticky nav ── */
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_main,
#pkp_content_main {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* ── 8. Mobile: reset dropdown to static flow ────────────── */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
        position: static !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        transform: none !important;
        pointer-events: auto !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: none !important;
        border-top: none !important;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 0 0 20px !important;
        z-index: auto !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
        background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15) !important;
        color: var(--gold-light) !important;
    }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   IJHRP – DROPDOWN STYLED BACKGROUND FIX
   Add at the BOTTOM of your Custom CSS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── NAV OVERFLOW FIX (must come first) ──────────────────── */
.enhanced-nav,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary>li {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 901 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_main,
#pkp_content_main {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* ── DROPDOWN CONTAINER ───────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;

    min-width: 230px !important;

    /* Navy gradient background matching the journal theme */
    background: linear-gradient(160deg, #0d1b4b 0%, #1a4e9f 100%) !important;

    /* Gold top border accent */
    border: none !important;
    border-top: 3px solid #c9a227 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px !important;

    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;

    /* Deep shadow with gold glow */
    box-shadow:
        0 16px 40px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.5),
        0 0 0 1px rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.2) !important;

    /* Hidden by default */
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    transform: translateY(-8px) !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
    transition: opacity 0.24s ease, transform 0.24s ease, visibility 0.24s ease !important;
}

/* Show on hover / focus */
.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover>ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary li:focus-within>ul {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
}

/* ── DROPDOWN ITEMS ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li {
    position: relative !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Animated gold left bar on hover */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    background: #c9a227 !important;
    transition: width 0.22s ease !important;
    border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li:hover::before {
    width: 4px !important;
}

/* ── DROPDOWN LINK TEXT ───────────────────────────────────── */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    padding: 11px 20px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82) !important;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: background 0.22s ease, color 0.22s ease, padding-left 0.22s ease !important;
    white-space: wrap !important;
}

/* Arrow before each item */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::before {
    content: '›' !important;
    font-size: 1.2rem !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    color: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.55) !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    transition: color 0.22s ease, transform 0.22s ease !important;
    /* display: inline !important; */
    display: flex !important;
    /* pointer-events: none !important; */
    /* add this */

}

/* Remove underline slide bar (only for top-level) */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::after {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hover — gold tinted row */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
    background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15) !important;
    color: #f0d97a !important;
    padding-left: 26px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover::before {
    color: #c9a227 !important;
    transform: translateX(4px) !important;
}

/* ── MOBILE RESET ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
        position: static !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        transform: none !important;
        pointer-events: auto !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border-top: none !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) !important;
        padding: 0 0 0 16px !important;
        z-index: auto !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li::before {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) !important;
        padding: 11px 16px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
        background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15) !important;
        color: #f0d97a !important;
        padding-left: 22px !important;
    }
}

.additional_content {
    img {
        width: 300px;
        height: 400px;
    }
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    background: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    background-color: #0d1b4b;
    padding: 5px 1rem 5px 1rem;
    /* margin-top: 25px; */
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   IJHRP – HEADER LOGO + TITLE CSS
   Add to: Website Settings → Appearance → Custom CSS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Wrapper link: logo + title side by side ──────────────── */
.journal-logo-title-link {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    /* padding: 12px 0 !important; */
    transition: transform 0.25s ease !important;
}

.journal-logo-title-link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* ── Logo image wrapper ───────────────────────────────────── */
.journal-logo-wrap {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    width: 80px !important;
    height: 80px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease !important;
}

.journal-logo-wrap img {
    /* width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important; */
    width: 200px;
    max-height: 150px;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    display: block !important;
}

.journal-logo-title-link:hover .journal-logo-wrap {
    transform: rotate(4deg) scale(1.06) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.2) !important;
}

/* ── Title text block ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.journal-title-wrap {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
}

/* Full journal name */
.journal-name-main {
    display: block !important;
    font-family: 'Cinzel', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.55rem) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #0d1b4b !important;
    /* --navy */
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    transition: color 0.25s ease !important;
}

.journal-logo-title-link:hover .journal-name-main {
    color: #1a4e9f !important;
    /* --royal */
}

/* Short abbreviation badge */
.journal-name-abbr {
    display: inline-block !important;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.72rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    color: #1a4e9f !important;
    background: #d0ebf8 !important;
    /* --sky-light */
    padding: 0.15rem 0.65rem !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.35) !important;
    width: fit-content !important;
}

/* ── Override OJS default pkp_site_name styles ────────────── */
.pkp_site_name {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img,
.pkp_site_name a.is_text {
    display: none !important;
    /* hide old single logo/text link */
}

.pkp_site_name a.journal-logo-title-link {
    display: flex !important;
    /* show new combined link */
}

/* ── Responsive ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .journal-logo-wrap {
        width: 56px !important;
        height: 56px !important;
    }

    .journal-name-main {
        font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    }

    .journal-logo-title-link {
        gap: 10px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .journal-logo-wrap {
        width: 44px !important;
        height: 44px !important;
    }

    .journal-name-main {
        font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    }

    .journal-name-abbr {
        font-size: 0.65rem !important;
    }
}

/* ── RESTORE USER NAV BAR (Login / Register) ──────────────── */

/* Make the wrapper visible */
#navigationUserWrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    /* display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: end !important; */
    /* border-bottom: 2px solid #9b7a10 !important; */
    padding: 6px 1.5rem !important;
    width: 110% !important;
    /* width: auto !important; */
}

/* The ul list inside */
#navigationUser,
.pkp_navigation_user {
    /* display: flex !important; */
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

/* Each link */
#navigationUser li a,
.pkp_navigation_user li a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding: 5px 14px !important;
    /* color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important; */
    color: black;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
    white-space: wrap !important;
    /* margin-left: 950px; */
}

#navigationUser li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li a:hover {
    background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18) !important;
    border-color: #c9a227 !important;
    color: #f0d97a !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Dropdown inside user nav (e.g. logged-in username) */
#navigationUser li,
.pkp_navigation_user li {
    /* position: relative !important; */
}

#navigationUser li ul,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    /* top: calc(100% + 6px) !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    min-width: 180px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #dde4f0 !important;
    border-top: 3px solid #c9a227 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    transform: translateY(-6px) !important;
    transition: opacity 0.22s ease, transform 0.22s ease, visibility 0.22s ease !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.18) !important; */
}

#navigationUser li:hover>ul,
.pkp_navigation_user li:hover>ul {
    /* opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important; */
}

#navigationUser li ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li a {
    /* display: block !important;
    padding: 9px 16px !important;
    color: #1c2840 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    font-size: 0.84rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, padding-left 0.2s ease !important; */
}

#navigationUser li ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li a:hover {
    /* background: #d0ebf8 !important;
    color: #0d1b4b !important;
    padding-left: 22px !important;
    transform: none !important; */
}

/* ── ORDER: user bar ABOVE the logo section ───────────────── */
.pkp_structure_head {
    /* display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important; */
}

/* User nav comes first */
#navigationUserWrapper {
    /* order: -1 !important; */
}

/* Mobile: stack and center */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    #navigationUserWrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        justify-content: center !important;
        padding: 6px 1rem !important;
    }

    #navigationUser li a,
    .pkp_navigation_user li a {
        padding: 4px 10px !important;
        font-size: 0.74rem !important;
    }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   IJHRP – HEADER FIXES
   1. Journal title visible
   2. Dropdown default white bg (OJS default restored)
   3. Nav hover text readable
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ══════════════════════════════════════
   FIX 1 — JOURNAL TITLE TEXT VISIBLE
══════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-name-main {
    display: block !important;
    font-family: 'Cinzel', Georgia, serif !important;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2vw, 1.45rem) !important; */
    font-size: 50px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #0d1b4b !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #0d1b4b !important;
}

.journal-logo-title-link:hover .journal-name-main {
    color: #1a4e9f !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #1a4e9f !important;
}

.journal-name-abbr {
    display: inline-block !important;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.72rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em !important;
    color: #1a4e9f !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #1a4e9f !important;
    background: #d0ebf8 !important;
    padding: 0.15rem 0.65rem !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(74, 179, 232, 0.35) !important;
    width: fit-content !important;
}

/* Logo + title layout */
.journal-logo-title-link {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    /* padding: 14px 0 !important; */
}

.journal-logo-wrap {
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    width: 170px !important;
    height: 170px !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.journal-logo-wrap img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
}

.journal-title-wrap {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════
   FIX 2 — DROPDOWN: keep OJS default
   white background, fix text color
══════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    min-width: 210px !important;

    /* White background — OJS default, clearly readable */
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #dde4f0 !important;
    border-top: 3px solid #c9a227 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.18) !important;

    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    transform: translateY(-6px) !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
    transition: opacity 0.22s ease, transform 0.22s ease, visibility 0.22s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover>ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary li:focus-within>ul {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
}

/* Dropdown items */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eef1f8 !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Gold left bar on hover */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    background: #c9a227 !important;
    transition: width 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li:hover::before {
    width: 3px !important;
}

/* Dropdown link — DARK text on white bg */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 10px 18px !important;
    color: #1c2840 !important;
    /* dark navy text */
    /* -webkit-text-fill-color: #0a0a0a !important; */
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, padding-left 0.2s ease !important;
    white-space: wrap !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::before {
    content: '›' !important;
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
    color: #c9a227 !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease !important;
    /* display: inline !important; */
    display: flex !important;
    /* pointer-events: none !important; */
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::after {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hover — sky blue bg, navy text — clearly readable */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
    background: #d0ebf8 !important;
    color: #0d1b4b !important;
    /* -webkit-text-fill-color: #0d1b4b !important; */
    padding-left: 22px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover::before {
    transform: translateX(3px) !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════
   FIX 3 — TOP-LEVEL NAV HOVER TEXT
   must stay visible (gold, not white)
══════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary>li.current>a {
    color: #f0d97a !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #f0d97a !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07) !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════
   FIX 4 — NAV OVERFLOW (dropdown visible)
══════════════════════════════════════ */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary>li {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 100 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_content {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════
   FIX 5 — USER NAV (Login/Register)
══════════════════════════════════════ */
#navigationUserWrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    /* background: #07102a !important; */
    /* border-bottom: 2px solid #9b7a10 !important; */
    padding: 5px 1.5rem !important;
    /* width: 100% !important; */
    max-width: 1440px;
    /* order: -1 !important; */
}

/* #navigationUser,
.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
} */

/* #navigationUser li a,
.pkp_navigation_user li a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding: 4px 14px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: all 0.22s ease !important;
    white-space: wrap !important;
} */

#navigationUser li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li a:hover {
    background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.18) !important;
    border-color: #c9a227 !important;
    color: #f0d97a !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #f0d97a !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* User dropdown */
#navigationUser li,
.pkp_navigation_user li {
    position: relative !important;
}

#navigationUser li ul,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: calc(100% + 6px) !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    min-width: 180px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #dde4f0 !important;
    border-top: 3px solid #c9a227 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    transform: translateY(-6px) !important;
    transition: all 0.22s ease !important;
    z-index: 99999 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(13, 27, 75, 0.18) !important;
}

#navigationUser li:hover>ul,
.pkp_navigation_user li:hover>ul {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
}

#navigationUser li ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 9px 16px !important;
    color: #1c2840 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #1c2840 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    font-size: 0.84rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, padding-left 0.2s ease !important;
}

#navigationUser li ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li ul li a:hover {
    background: #d0ebf8 !important;
    color: #0d1b4b !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #0d1b4b !important;
    padding-left: 22px !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* ══════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE
══════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .journal-logo-wrap {
        width: 52px !important;
        height: 52px !important;
    }

    .journal-name-main {
        font-size: 0.9rem !important;
    }

    #navigationUserWrapper {
        padding: 5px 1rem !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

.pkp_site_name {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/* Dropdown left-aligned */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
    left: 0 !important;
    right: auto !important;
}

/* Title size fix */
.journal-name-main {
    /* font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.5vw, 1.3rem) !important; */
    font-size: 19px !important;
    max-width: 900px !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    color: #0d1b4b !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #0d1b4b !important;
}

.journal-logo-title-link {
    max-width: 900px !important;
}

.journal-title-wrap {
    flex: 1 !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
}

/* .pkp_site_name {
    margin-top: 40px;
} */

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    /* .pkp_structure_main .page h1 {
        margin-top: 50px;
    } */

    .journal-name-main {
        font-size: 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .journal-name-abbr {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name>a {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        height: 50px;
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    background-color: #0d1b4b;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    width: 100%;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   MOBILE NAV — COMPLETE REWRITE
═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 992px) {

    /* Nav menu hidden until hamburger clicked */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu.mobile-open {
        display: block !important;
    }

    /* All dropdowns hidden by default */
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
        display: none !important;
        position: static !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        transform: none !important;
        pointer-events: auto !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: none !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) !important;
        padding: 0 0 0 16px !important;
        z-index: auto !important;
    }

    /* Show dropdown only when parent has .open */
    .pkp_navigation_primary li.open>ul {
        display: block !important;
    }

    /* Dropdown links */
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82) !important;
        pointer-events: auto !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        cursor: pointer !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
        background: rgba(201, 162, 39, 0.15) !important;
        color: #f0d97a !important;
        padding-left: 22px !important;
    }

    /* Arrow indicator on expandable items */
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a.has-children::after {
        content: ' ▾' !important;
        font-size: 0.7rem !important;
        display: inline !important;
        pointer-events: none !important;
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li.open>a.has-children::after {
        content: ' ▴' !important;
    }

    /* Pseudo elements must not block taps */
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li::before,
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::before,
    .pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a::after {
        pointer-events: none !important;
        z-index: -1 !important;
    }
}

.contact.primary {
    .name {
        display: none;
    }
}

.contact.support {
    .name {
        display: none;
    }
}


/* Make the header wrapper take full width */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    /* padding: 20px 0; */
}

/* Force title on one line at full size */
.journal-logo-title-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

.journal-title-wrap {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.journal-name-main {
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: visible;
    font-size: inherit;
    /* keeps original size */
}

/* Give the site name area enough room to expand */
.pkp_site_name {
    width: 100%;
}